More Information

Check out some sources of information about Kingston snakes. Here we list all of the places we obtained the information to form our site.

Literature Cited:

Baily. R. L., Campa III, H., Harrison, T. M., and K. Bissell. 2011. Survival of eastern massasauga rattlesnakes ( Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) in Michigan. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 67(2): 167-173.

Bell, S., Herman, T., and R. Wassersug. 2007. Ecology of Thamnophis sauritus (eastern ribbon snake) at the northern limit of its range. Northeast Naturalist, 14(2): 297-292.

"Black Rat Snake: Black Rat Snake Facts". 2009. Infoqis Publishing Co. Retrieved March 12, 2012 from: http://www.snaketype.com/black-rat-snake.html

Boulin-Demers, G. and P. J. Weatherhead. 2002. Implications of movement patterns for gene flow in black rat snakes (Elaphe obsoleta). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80: 1162-1172.

Crowley, J. and Dr. R. J. Brooks. 2005. Driving Ontario's reptiles to extinction: Roads, reptile deline, and "safe havens" in southern Ontario. Retrieved March 10, 2012 from: http://www.torontozoo.com/pdfs/crowley.pdf

Ernst, C. H. and E. M. Ernst. 2003. Snakes of the Untied States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., USA and London, England.

Filion, N. A., Hoffmann, K. and T. Donovan. 2010. "Umbrella species". In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland. Retrieved March 12, 2012 from: http://www.eoearth.org/article/Umbrella_species?topic=58074

Fischer, L. 2002. COSEWIC status report on the milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum in Canada. In: COSEWIC assessment and status report on the milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum in Canada. Committee on the status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa.

Gibbons, J. W., Scott, D. E., Ryan, T. J., Buhlmann, K. A., Tuberville, T. D., Metts, B. S., Greene, J. L., Mills, T., Leiden, Y., Poppy, S. and C. T. Winne. 2000. The global decline of reptiles, deja vu amphibians. Bioscience, 50(8): 653-666.

Henderson, R. W. 1992. Consequences of predator introductions and habitat destruction on amphibians and reptiles in the post-columbus west Indies. Caribbean Journal of Science, 28(1-2): 1-10.

Hussey, R. and J. M. Goulin. 1990. Rattray Marsh Then and Now - Articles on the Human Settlement and Natural History of the Rattray Marsh Conservation Area. The Rattray Marsh Protection Association, Mississauga, ON.

Hyslop, N. L. 2007. Movements, habitat use, and survival of the threatened eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) in Georgia. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Georgia.

Laidlaw, R. 2005. Scales and Tails: The Welfare and Trade of Reptiles Kept as Pets in Canada. A WSPA Canada publication (pdf file), Toronto, ON. Retrieved March 12, 2012 from: http://www.zoocheck.com/Exotics/Reptile%20Report%20Canada.pdf

Lamond, W. G. 1994. The Reptiles and Amphibians of the Hamilton Area - an Historical Summary and the Results of the Hamilton Herpetofaunal Atlas. Hamilton Naturalists' Club, Hamilton, Ontario.

Langford, G. J., Borden, J. A and D. H. Nelson. 2011. Ecology of the eastern ribbonsnake (Thamnophis sauritus) in southern Alabama with evidence of seasonal multiple broods. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 6(3): 400-409.

McNeil, J. 2008. Recovery Strategy for the Eastern ribbonsnake (Thamnophis sauritus), Atlantic population in Canada. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Parks Canada Agency, Ottawa.

ONHIC. 1997. Milk Snake - Ontario Herpetofaunal Summery (OHS) database. Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre. Unpublished data.

Phillips, B.L. G.P. Brown and R. Shine. 2003. Assessing the potential impact of cane toads on Australian snakes. Conservation Biology 17(6): 1738-1747.

Prior, K. A., Gibbs, H. L. and P. J. Weatherhead. 1997. Population genetic structure in the black rat snake: implications for management. Conservation Biology, 11(5): 1147-1158.

Prior, K. A. and P.J. Weatherhead. 1996. Habitat features of black rat snake hibernacula in Ontario. Journal of Herpetology, 30(2): 211-218.

"Reptiles and Amphibians Fact Sheet: Black Rat Snake". Animal Diversity Web and Museum of Zoology of the University of Michigan. Retrieved March 12, 2012 from: http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Blackratsnake.cfm

Roberge, J. M. and P. Angelstam. 2004. Usefulness of the umbrella species concept as a conservation tool. Conservation Biology, 18(1): 76-85.

Row, J. R., Boulin-Demers, G. and P. J. Weatherhead. 2007. Demographic effects of road mortality in black ratsnakes (Elaphe obsoleta). Biological Conservation, 137: 114-124.

Row, J. R., Boulin-Demers, G., and S. C. Lougheed. 2010. Habitat distribution influences dispersal and fine-scale genetic population structure of eastern foxsnakes (Mintonius gloydi) across a fragmented landscape. Molecular Ecology, 19(23): 5157-5171.

"Schedule 1: List of wildlife species at risk". 2002. Species at Risk Act Registry, Gatineau, QC. Retrieved March 12, 2012 from: http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/species/schedules_e.cfm?id=1

Schlaepfer M. A., Hoover, C. and C. K. Dodd JR. 2005. Challenges in evaluating the impact of the trade in amphibians and reptiles on wild populations. Bioscience, 55(3): 256-264.

Scribner, S. J. and P. J. Weatherhead. 1995. Locomotion and antipredator behaviour in three species of semi-aquatic snakes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73(2): 321-329).

Seburn, D. and C. Seburn. 2000. Conservation priorities for the amphibians and reptiles of Canada. Retrieved March 11, 2012 from: http://www.carcnet.ca/francais/publications/Seburn2000.pdf

Smith, K. 2002. COSEWIC status report on the eastern ribbon snake Thamnophis sauritus in Canada. In: COSEWIC assessment and status report on the eastern ribbon snake Thamnophis sauritus. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa.

"Species Profile: Milksnake". 2010. Species at Risk Act Registry, Gatineau, QC. Retrieved March 12, 2012 from: http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/species/speciesDetails_e.cfm?sid=714

Streit, M. and G. Desy. 2003. The Black Rat Snake: a landowner's guide to helping it recover. The Leeds County Stewardship Council. Retrieved March 2, 2012 from: http://linddesign.ca/environment/cms/project/pdf/24/BRS_HomeownersBrochure.pdf

Vander Zanden, M. J., Olden J. D., Thorne, J. H. and N. E. Mandrak. 2004. Predicting occurrences and impacts of smallmouth bass introductions in north temperate lakes. Ecological Applications, 14(1): 132-148.

Weatherhead, P. J. and M. B. Charland. 1985. Habitat selection in an Ontario population of the snake, Elaphe Obsoleta. Journal of Herpetology, 19(1): 12-19.

Here are our images cited section, if you are interested in where we obtained our photos:

http://www.google.ca/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1600&bih=729&tbm=isch&tbnid=Hx-LZTsiTjLgaM:&imgrefurl=http://pphotography-blog.blogspot.com/2011/11/eastern-ribbon-snake.html&docid=Vw4otnvKNfswiM&imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-abUSCWFQzPY/Tr6lR7oU7HI/AAAAAAAAC08/4BOuMtf6vZM/s1600/Eastern-Ribbon-Snake-on-tree%25252B%252525286%25252529.jpg&w=800&h=601&ei=X8JsT5TuL8bg0QHjop3rBg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=194&vpy=164&dur=65&hovh=195&hovw=259&tx=207&ty=112&sig=116819296167098048916&page=1&tbnh=155&tbnw=211&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:6,s:0

http://vanishingsouthgeorgia.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/eastern-indigo-snake-protection-sign-sansavilla-wma-endangered-species-act-wayne-county-ga-photograph-photo-pic-image-copyright-brian-brown-vanishing-south-georgia-wildlife.jpg?w=450&h=337

http://www.gvi.co.uk/programs/wildlife-research-south-africa-expedition

http://www.canstockphoto.com/snake-sign-0247440.html

http://www.123rf.com/photo_5606774_money-snake--danger-and-wealth.html

http://southwesternherp.com/articles/observationsonblackneckgartersnakes.html

http://www.fws.gov/northeast/greatmeadows/wildlife.html

http://opinicon.wordpress.com/species-accounts/eastern-milksnake-couleuvre-tachetee/

http://www.summitpost.org/basking-snake/205143

http://gardensofricecreek.com/rock.html

http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-55394242/stock-photo-slow-down-warning-sign-isolated-with-clipping-path-at-this-size.html